Ahead of World Disability Day, which will be observed on Wednesday 3 December, we are delighted to release two significant reports from Te Aho o Te Kahu – Cancer Control Agency. These reports highlight the experiences of disabled people with cancer in Aotearoa New Zealand:
- Disabled People and Cancer: Literature Review — Ngā Tāngata Whaikaha me te mate pukupuku: he arotakenga mātātuhi
- The Burden of Cancer Among Disabled People: Diagnosis Insights — He taumaha te mate pukupuku ki ngā tāngata whaikaha: Ngā Kitenga.
Both reports are now available with frequently asked questions, in a range of formats on our website.
Together these reports provide important new evidence to inform and improve cancer care for disabled people and their whānau. As part of our Population Insights Programme, they identify key inequities in cancer outcomes and offer advice for system-wide improvements.
The literature review summarises international and local research, highlighting barriers disabled people face in accessing cancer care and pinpointing areas where more research is needed.
The diagnosis insights report analyses cancer rates among disabled adults in New Zealand (2018–2022). It shows higher diagnosis rates for disabled people across all demographics analysed when compared to the total population. Diagnosis rates were also analysed for four specific cancers (breast, bowel, lung and prostate cancer). There are significantly higher rates for lung cancer among disabled people, and higher rates for breast and bowel cancer as well.
The evidence suggests it is unlikely that being disabled independently increases the risk of developing cancer. It is more likely higher diagnosis rates reflect differences in exposure to cancer risk factors (such as smoking) and social drivers of health (such as income and housing), as well as barriers to screening and access to primary care. This reinforces the need for accessible, inclusive, and equity-focused cancer services. It also underscores the importance of robust data, collaboration, and co-design of health services with disabled communities.
With 17% of people in New Zealand identified as disabled, these reports are another key tool in addressing inequities and informing better cancer care for all. We extend our sincere gratitude to everyone who contributed, especially those with lived experience and our dedicated partners and advisory groups.
